Os phrasal verbs são uma parte essencial do idioma inglês, mas podem ser um desafio para muitos estudantes. Neste artigo, vamos explorar o que são os phrasal verbs, como eles são estruturados e apresentar uma lista dos 50 mais usados em inglês.

O que são os Phrasal Verbs?

Phrasal verbs são combinações de verbos com partículas (preposições ou advérbios) que juntos criam um novo significado. Essas combinações podem mudar completamente o sentido do verbo original, tornando-os uma ferramenta poderosa para se expressar em inglês de forma mais natural e fluente.

Estrutura dos Phrasal Verbs

A estrutura básica de um phrasal verb consiste em:

Verbo + Partícula

Exemplo: “Take off” (decolar)

50 Phrasal Verbs Mais Usados em Inglês

Break down (quebrar, falhar):

• The old car broke down on the way to the airport.

Call off (cancelar):

• They called off the meeting due to scheduling conflicts.

Come across (deparar-se com):

• I came across an old photo while cleaning the attic.

Find out (descobrir):

• We need to find out what happened to the missing keys.

Get along (se dar bem):

• Despite their differences, they get along very well.

Go over (rever, repassar):

• Let’s go over the details of the plan one more time.

Hold on (esperar):

• Please hold on while I transfer your call to the right department.

Look after (cuidar de):

• She looks after her elderly neighbor every day.

Make up (inventar, compensar):

• He made up an excuse for being late to the meeting.

Put off (adiar):

• We decided to put off the trip until next month.

Run into (esbarrar, encontrar por acaso):

• I ran into an old friend at the grocery store yesterday.

Set up (montar, estabelecer):

• They set up a new business in the city center.

Take over (assumir o controle):

• The new manager will take over the department next week.

Turn on (ligar):

• Don’t forget to turn on the lights before it gets dark.

Work out (resolver, dar certo):

• Let’s work out a solution to this problem together.

Break up (terminar, separar):

• They decided to break up after years of being together.

Carry out (realizar):

• The scientists will carry out experiments to test their hypothesis.

Come up with (sugerir, inventar):

• She came up with a brilliant idea for the new project.

Get away (escapar):

• We need a vacation to get away from the stress of work.

Go through (passar por, examinar):

• I had to go through a lot of paperwork to find the right document.

Hold up (atrasar, segurar):

• The traffic accident held up the morning commute.

Look for (procurar):

• I’m looking for my glasses; have you seen them?

Make out (entender, discernir):

• It was difficult to make out what he was saying in the noisy room.

Put up with (tolerar):

• She can’t put up with his constant complaining anymore.

Run out (acabar):

• We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.

Show up (aparecer):

• He promised to come, but he didn’t show up at the party.

Take up (começar, ocupar):

• She decided to take up painting as a hobby.

Turn off (desligar):

• Don’t forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.

Break in (invadir):

• Burglars tried to break in while we were on vacation.

Carry on (continuar):

• Despite the difficulties, they carried on with the project.

Come in (entrar):

• Please come in and have a seat.

Get by (se virar, dar conta):

• With a little help, we can get by during tough times.

Go on (continuar, prosseguir):

• The show must go on despite the technical difficulties.

Hold back (segurar, reprimir):

• She couldn’t hold back her tears during the emotional speech.

Look up (pesquisar, procurar):

• You can look up the definition of that word in a dictionary.

Make up for (compensar, remediar):

• She tried to make up for being late by bringing a gift.

Put off (desencorajar, desanimar):

• Don’t let setbacks put you off pursuing your dreams.

Run over (atropelar, revisar rapidamente):

• He accidentally ran over his neighbor’s mailbox with his car.

Show off (exibir, mostrar):

• He always shows off his new gadgets to impress everyone.

Take after (parecer-se com):

• She takes after her mother; they look very similar.

Turn up (aumentar o volume, aparecer):

• Can you turn up the music a bit? It’s too quiet.

Break out (irromper, iniciar-se):

• The fire broke out in the kitchen due to a faulty appliance.

Carry away (levar embora, levar-se):

• The strong current carried away the small boat.

Come out (sair, ser lançado):

• The new movie will come out next month in theaters.

Get over (superar, recuperar-se):

• It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet.

Go out (sair):

• Let’s go out for dinner tonight; I don’t feel like cooking.

Hold off (adiar, resistir):

• The rain held off until we finished the outdoor event.

Look forward to (esperar ansiosamente por):

• I’m looking forward to the weekend; I need a break.

Make up (compensar, inventar):

• She made up for her mistake by working extra hours.

Put up (aumentar, hospedar):

• We can put up the guests in the guest room for the weekend.